From an argument between Cathy Young and a left-wing feminist:
Rather than pulling out the rather musty notion that paternalism,
and/or downright patriarchy is what these women and their children
need, why not directly open our society's resources to benefit these
families? How? Universal healthcare access, generous family leave
benefits to workers, better quality free schooling, and family law that
recognizes families as they are rather than wishing for what they never
were. Because regardless of how much society encourages marriage among
parents, women will continue to get pregnant and bear children outside
of marriage, just as they have from time immemorial. All the
encouragement in the world will not make it go away.
I'm sure that Young's sparring partner was completely oblivious to the irony of her argument. Her demand for a more active government is extremely
paternalistic. If her description of what she thinks the government should be doing does not amount to the figure of "provider and protector" that was traditionally assigned to a husband, then I don't know what is.
Feminism is a necessarily statist movement because most of the goals of the
broader feminist movement cannot be accomplished with the government's active interference in private life. Women cannot "have it all" without either being exceptionally wealthy, run into the ground by their careers or without the active involvement of the state. Someone has to pay for child care, education and health care, and that usually isn't the women
because their career choices tend to make earning a high income on their merits exceptionally difficult. Take away public education, dismantle all of the laws regulating vacation and sick leave, and chop out the welfare safety net, and within a generation the culture war would be over.
It's worth noting too that in order to advance the sexual freedom of women, a key issue for feminists, the government has had to provide a comprehensive welfare safety net for single mothers and make adultery a functionally meaningless offense in court. The welfare safety net not only makes it possible for single women to behave in extremely irresponsible ways without fearing for their finances, but the obliteration of adultery as an issue in family law has helped to make the marriage social contract (and its legal aspects) dangerous to men. It is now legally possible for a woman to cheat on her husband day-in and day-out, then divorce him under a no-fault divorce statute, and see his finances and custody rights devastated.
A very significant portion of what is defined as "women's rights" are positive rights, meaning that they coerce others to behave a certain way. Public education and socialized child care require taxes. "Generous family leave benefits" coerces employers to behave a certain way, and actually affects labor rates for all employees. Socialized health care not only requires a great deal of taxes, but results in decreased choices and rationing of health care services and products. No fault divorces have enabled the destruction of otherwise sound marriages and families without penalty to the divorcing spouse, and without any recourse for the injured spouse and children. As I have said before, marriage is the "
black sheep of contracts" because it is the only contract that many libertarians
will cheerfully defend any breach or nullification as damn near a civil right and as a public good.
It is time for libertarians and other minarchists to accept the fact that feminism has a rich history of statism, and that today it is deeply statist. Nostalgia for non-statist variations needs to be allowed to die. Core political libertarianism already addresses the "women's rights" that are legitimate rights.